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In his last major work, Gerhard von Rad asserts that the Hebrew conception of wisdom involved an “encounter with the world as the creation of God.” Arguing that the wisdom teachers radically reinterpreted earlier creedal formulations, von Rad demonstrates that Hebrew wisdom was fundamentally different from both the teachings of the Pentateuch and the prophetic movement. Basing his study on a wide...

wisdom was aware that all life is determined by Yahweh and, as we have seen, reflected on his activities, activities which either challenged men or limited them. Let us recall once again the remarkable dualism which struck us about the codification of experiences in the sentences. The teachers vacillated between two possibilities of expression: one adhered quite objectively to the causality of events, while the other was credal and spoke of Yahweh’s direct dealings with men. These two types of expressions
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